Approximating Minimum-Power k-Connectivity
Zeev Nutov
The Minimum-Power k-Connected Subgraph (MPkCS) problem seeks a power (range) assignment to the nodes of a given wireless network such that the resulting communication (sub)network is k-connected and the total power is minimum. We give a new very simple approximation algorithm for this problem that significantly improves the previously best known approximation ratios. Specifically, the approximation ratios of our algorithm are:
- 3 (improving (3 + 2/3)) for k = 2;
- 4 (improving (5 + 2/3)) for k = 3;
- k + 3 for k ∈ {4, 5} and k + 5 for k ∈ {6, 7} (improving k + 2 (k + 1)/2 );
- 3(k − 1) (improving 3k) for any constant k.
Our results are based on a (k + 1)-approximation algorithm (improving the ratio k + 4) for the problem of finding a Min-Power k-Inconnected Subgraph, which is of independent interest.
Keywords: Wireless networks, Power assignment, Node-connectivity, Approximation algorithms.